Before we
turn our attention to their actual job, let’s first establish what a structural
engineer actually does.
Structural engineering is a facet of civil
engineering and is a highly specialist role.
Primarily, a structural engineer is concerned with the structural
stability of buildings and their main job is to make sure structures can
withstand high loads and do not collapse.
Structural engineers work on all manner of
projects, from brand-new buildings or structures that are being constructed to
significant renovations that are taking place.
What does a
structural engineer do?
As mentioned above, structural engineers specialise in the structure of buildings and they’re concerned with ensuring structures are safe for people to use. This includes first and foremost ensuring that the structure or building will not collapse and is durable and strong.
But how do structural
engineers do this?
Well, the
first thing the structural engineers need to do is look over the project's
plans to make sure the structure can withstand heavy loads, resist forces, and
deal with any bad weather that might be in the area. Safety is the common
objective of all of this. Typically, the structural engineers will make
drawings that show how this will be done and include important details about
the materials that should be used during the construction.
This is not
just the case with newly constructed structures or buildings. When renovations
are taking place, structural engineers will follow the same or similar
procedures. For instance, removing chimney breasts, constructing loft
conversions, and installing extensions are just a few examples. Structural
engineers will always need to be consulted during these projects to make sure
that the changes don't affect the building's structural integrity.
In
particular, structural engineers will focus on load-bearing and structural
elements such as support beams, frames and joints that are in place to keep a
building or structure upright. A
structural engineer's expertise can be sought for advice on electrical systems,
sewage systems, fire suppression systems, and other areas in addition to.
Benefits of
structural engineers
Building and
infrastructure design, analysis, and construction all rely heavily on
structural engineers. Their expertise is vital in a wide range of projects and
it ensures the safety, stability and durability of structures.
In addition
to ensuring that your project complies with all applicable legal and health and
safety regulations, hiring a structural engineer has the following additional
advantages:
Safety
assurance - Structural engineers prioritise safety in their designs, ensuring
that structures can withstand various loads including environmental forces and
potential hazards. They always adhere to
building codes and standards that guarantee the constructed building meets the
necessary safety regulations.
Optimised design -While it is primarily the
role of architects to focus on design and aesthetics, structural engineers can
also play their part. Structural
engineers will aim to create efficient and cost-effective designs, optimising
the use of materials and resources while meeting project requirements and
safety standards.
Risk mitigation - Whether a building is residential, commercial, or industrial, the safety of its occupants and users is of the utmost importance. By conducting thorough analyses and assessments, structural engineers are able to identify potential risks and challenges early in the design process. This allows for proactive measures to be taken which will mitigate the risks and prevent significant structural failures.
Compliance with regulations - All structural
engineers are extremely knowledgeable and fully au fait with the relevant local
building codes and regulations. They
ensure that the designed structures always comply with these standards,
securing the necessary approvals and permits needed for the construction.
Innovative
solutions - Structural engineers use their expertise to find innovative
solutions to design challenges. They
will consider new materials, innovative construction techniques and
technologies to improve efficiency and sustainability. Additionally, this may aid in project cost
savings. Through careful planning and design, structural engineers help to
minimise construction costs. They will
choose the appropriate materials, optimise structural systems and reduce the
risk of costly modifications during construction.
When do I
need a structural engineer?
Structural
engineers can frequently be found on construction sites across the country,
contributing to both domestic and commercial projects. A structural engineer will almost always be
required, regardless of the kind of work you are doing, if you need to be
certain that the structure is safe and stable. In fact, you may not require one
except for small residential projects. As a general rule, a structural engineer
will be required whenever a building's structure is altered or constructed.