What are the duties of a Structural Engineer

 

Before we turn our attention to their actual job, let’s first establish what a structural engineer actually does.

 Structural engineering is a facet of civil engineering and is a highly specialist role.  Primarily, a structural engineer is concerned with the structural stability of buildings and their main job is to make sure structures can withstand high loads and do not collapse.

 Structural engineers work on all manner of projects, from brand-new buildings or structures that are being constructed to significant renovations that are taking place.

What does a structural engineer do?

As mentioned above, structural engineers specialise in the structure of buildings and they’re concerned with ensuring structures are safe for people to use.  This includes first and foremost ensuring that the structure or building will not collapse and is durable and strong.

But how do structural engineers do this?

Well, the first thing the structural engineers need to do is look over the project's plans to make sure the structure can withstand heavy loads, resist forces, and deal with any bad weather that might be in the area. Safety is the common objective of all of this. Typically, the structural engineers will make drawings that show how this will be done and include important details about the materials that should be used during the construction.

This is not just the case with newly constructed structures or buildings. When renovations are taking place, structural engineers will follow the same or similar procedures. For instance, removing chimney breasts, constructing loft conversions, and installing extensions are just a few examples. Structural engineers will always need to be consulted during these projects to make sure that the changes don't affect the building's structural integrity.

In particular, structural engineers will focus on load-bearing and structural elements such as support beams, frames and joints that are in place to keep a building or structure upright.  A structural engineer's expertise can be sought for advice on electrical systems, sewage systems, fire suppression systems, and other areas in addition to.

Benefits of structural engineers

Building and infrastructure design, analysis, and construction all rely heavily on structural engineers. Their expertise is vital in a wide range of projects and it ensures the safety, stability and durability of structures.

In addition to ensuring that your project complies with all applicable legal and health and safety regulations, hiring a structural engineer has the following additional advantages:

Safety assurance - Structural engineers prioritise safety in their designs, ensuring that structures can withstand various loads including environmental forces and potential hazards.  They always adhere to building codes and standards that guarantee the constructed building meets the necessary safety regulations.

 Optimised design -While it is primarily the role of architects to focus on design and aesthetics, structural engineers can also play their part.  Structural engineers will aim to create efficient and cost-effective designs, optimising the use of materials and resources while meeting project requirements and safety standards.

 Risk mitigation - Whether a building is residential, commercial, or industrial, the safety of its occupants and users is of the utmost importance. By conducting thorough analyses and assessments, structural engineers are able to identify potential risks and challenges early in the design process.  This allows for proactive measures to be taken which will mitigate the risks and prevent significant structural failures.

 Compliance with regulations - All structural engineers are extremely knowledgeable and fully au fait with the relevant local building codes and regulations.  They ensure that the designed structures always comply with these standards, securing the necessary approvals and permits needed for the construction.

Innovative solutions - Structural engineers use their expertise to find innovative solutions to design challenges.  They will consider new materials, innovative construction techniques and technologies to improve efficiency and sustainability.  Additionally, this may aid in project cost savings. Through careful planning and design, structural engineers help to minimise construction costs.  They will choose the appropriate materials, optimise structural systems and reduce the risk of costly modifications during construction.

When do I need a structural engineer?

Structural engineers can frequently be found on construction sites across the country, contributing to both domestic and commercial projects.  A structural engineer will almost always be required, regardless of the kind of work you are doing, if you need to be certain that the structure is safe and stable. In fact, you may not require one except for small residential projects. As a general rule, a structural engineer will be required whenever a building's structure is altered or constructed.